Oral Medicine

Definition:

Oral Medicine is the specialty of dentistry concerned with the oral health care of medically compromised patients and with the diagnosis and non-surgical management of medically-related disorders or conditions affecting the oral and maxillofacial region.

I have been active throughout my dental career in treating patients with medical problems that affect how they need to receive dental care, and patients with oral problems including mouth sores, ulceration, growths, tumors and malignancies.

In 1981, I took and passed the rigorous examination of the American Board of Oral Medicine and received Diplomate status from that board. While the ADA has not recognized Oral Medicine as a specialty (they have not recognized any new specialties since 1956) many dentists do not have experience or training in the management of oral medicine problems. Every dental school and most military bases have Oral Medicine departments and specialists.

If you have a problem with your mouth or require special consideration in how you receive dental care, then I am trained and will seek the best ways to get you that care.

Medical Conditions Which Require Special Considerations:

Mitral Valve Prolapse -- Patient's with a heart condition of Mitral Valve Prolapse may need special antibiotics prior to certain types of dental care. This is true if they have what is termed Regurgitation of the valve, where the back flow of blood through an altered valve can cause a turbulent blood flow and any bacteria that may be forced into the gums can seed out onto the altered valve. This condition is called Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis, or "SBE", for short. If it is left undiagnosed and untreated it can destroy the valve and require the need for open heart surgery to replace the valve. It is usually a simple matter to pretreat the patient with a high dose of antibiotic prior to the dental appointment. This preventive treatment with antibiotics before there is any infection is called SBE Prophylaxis or SBE Precautions.

Heart Murmurs -- These are sounds of turbulent blood flow through heart valves and may be either innocent (no need to treat with precautions) or significant enough to need SBE Precautions.

Diabetes -- Along with many other changes (such as circulation problems to toes, healing problems and eyesight problems), patients with diabetes show increased periodontal bone destruction and early tooth loss. Those that take insulin are of particular concern as they need special considerations for dental treatment, depending on there level of diabetic control and the amount and type of dental care that's needed. Special attention to all the necessary details are followed.

Cancer Patients -- Those patients with recent treatment for cancer with chemotherapy require evaluation of their blood profiles to be sure there are suffice factors for proper clotting and healing.

Patients who have received radiation therapy to the head and neck have a whole other group of considerations. They often have xerostomia (dry mouth) which can increase decay markedly and make eating, talking and speaking difficult. Artificial salivas can be prescribed that help many patients with xerostomia. In addition, very high dose fluoride gels are applied in custom mouthgaurd applicators that are made in our dental lab for xerostomia patients to remineralize the teeth and prevent the devastating root decay that often develops.

Patients who require Bone Marrow Transplantation are another group with special dental needs.

In the 11 years of my being at Memorial Sloan-Kettering I saw hundreds of patients with each of these cancer related problems and am trained to render the special care they need.

Head and Neck Cancer Patients -- Patients who have part of there jaws or oral structures removed for cancer require special techniques for the reconstruction of there mouth and teeth. I am trained extensively in this special branch of oral rehabilitation, known as Maxillofacial Prosthetics.

For more information on Oral Medicine, go to the American Academy of Oral Medicine website.