Occlusal (Bite)
Adjustment
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This procedure makes
corrections to the bite
associated with loose, shifting
teeth or teeth that are biting
too hard. Balancing and evenly
distributing the biting and
chewing forces on a tooth
reduces the looseness and
relieves excessive pressures on
the supporting gum and bone
structures.
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This painless procedure makes corrections to the bite by means
of a dental drill using a fine stone, not at all like the one
for drilling out cavities
We often use the T-Scan Computer-Based Occlusal Analysis to
evaluate if extensive adjustment is needed. We record 100
progressive bite registrations per minute over a 4 to 8 sec
time frame as we have you bite and hold, bite and slide left,
bite and slide right and finally bite and slide your teeth
forward. Click
here for more information on T-Scan.

A fine
red/blue mylar film is usually placed between the teeth to mark
where the teeth are touching; the incorrect markings are then
ground off by a fine finishing bur and repolishing with rubber
points with impregnated diamond paste.
What are some
of the SIGNS that may justify an occlusal
adjustment:
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Loose or shifting teeth: sometimes one sign is
increased spacing between the upper front teeth.
Occasionally, you may feel that your teeth do not hit
correctly.
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Grinding or clenching of your teeth: this habit
(usually stress -related) can cause an unevenly distributed
and excessive biting force on several of your teeth and
subsequently on the bone support which holds the teeth in
your jaw.
- Headache
may
sometimes accompany the grinding or clenching of your
teeth. The headache in most of these cases will occur in
the temporal regions of your head (lateral to the
eyes.
-
PAIN: One or more teeth may hurt upon eating or
biting down normally. This is usually caused by the
eruption of a tooth beyond the normal plane of the bite,
such that only one or two teeth contact
prematurely.
-
Sensitivity
to temperature (sometimes hot, but mostly cold).
Again this is due to the premature contact between one
or more teeth. With the knowledge that one can bite
with a force of up to 200 pounds per square inch, the
nerve within the tooth gets irritated and
hypersensitive.
What
are some additional modes of therapy along with an
occlusal adjustment:
-
Construction or fabrication of a Hawley Bite Plane .
This is especially indicated when teeth are very loose and
to resolve headaches associated with grinding of the
teeth.
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Splinting: If one or more teeth are very loose such
that functioning (chewing) becomes difficult, the loose
teeth can be "tied" to the adjacent stronger teeth by means
of a splint. A material called Ribbond (which is a Kevlar
material) is placed just underneath the surfaces of the
teeth that are to be splinted and subsequently sealed with
a composite filling material. This technique is not
considered permanent in that over time it can detach, but
it is often cost-effective until an alternate solution can
be found.
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Medication: Muscle relaxers or anti-inflammatory
medications can be used if the jaw muscles are tight, esp.
during the night or when wakening up from
sleep.
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