Oral Health for Seniors
The good habits of effective daily brushing, diet, and use
of fluoride will help the aging person adapt to changing
conditions. Reduced salivary flow and addition of medications
will affect oral health dramatically.
Changes of the teeth and gums: Teeth will darken because of
long-term exposure to plaque and changes in the dentin within
the tooth. The gums may recede and uncover the roots. Exposed
roots will be darker than the enamel part of the tooth and are
prone to decay. Fillings can decay and darken, too, as they
weaken over time.
"Dry Mouth" may develop: Saliva is useful to lubricate, wash
away plaque, and neutralize the acid produced by plaque. Flow
of saliva can be reduced by a medical disorder or be a side
effect of antihistamine, decongestants, pain killers or
diuretics.
The build-up of plaque will accelerate tooth decay. There
will also be more gum infection which will cause a loss of bone
support for the teeth. Poorly-fitting or poorly-cleaned
dentures, illness, and some medications increase the severity
of the problem.
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